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| General Overview: The Miami is a group of Algonquin speaking
Indian tribes. The Miami tribe was one of the largest and most influential
groups on the Ohio Valley during the 18th century. They called themselves
Twatwa, a word for the cry of the crane, the symbol of one of their principal
clans. The Miami were driven out of their homelands by marauding Iroquois
war parties in the 1640's and began a series of migrations to the present
day Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ohio before resettling in Indiana early in
the 18th century.
The Miami tribes were divided into clans. They could not merry within their own clan. All the children were counted with the clan of their father. Miami men were allowed to merry more than once. They had many wives which were thought of as wealth. diseases killed off many of the Miami people. Diseases like the smallpox, measles, bubonic plague were the worst diseases of all. |
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Food- Corn was
their main crop. Their villages were completely surrounded by fields of
corn. they raised corn, small fruits, and vegetables. They also hunted
game, fish, nuts, berries, and roots for food.
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Clothing:
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Shelter- They had dome shaped houses for shelter. |
Culture-
Entertainment: Forms of gambling were popular. The bowl game was popular with the women, they would sometimes play for days at a time. Shooting arrows at things thrown in the air was also a way of passing time. Miami tribes also liked games of strength and skill like swimming and wrestling. |